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真题吧 >> 英语语法 >> 判断关系代词与关系副词

判断关系代词与关系副词


作者:fs88.cn 来源:网络 时间:2008-09-18 加入收藏

  方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
  this is the mountain village where i stayed last year.
  i'll never forget the days when i worked together with you.

  判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。)
  (错) this is the mountain village where i visited last year.
  (错) i will never forget the days when i spent in the countryside.
  (对) this is the mountain village (which) i visited last year.
  (对) i'll never forget the days (which) i spent in the countryside.

  习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

  方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
  a. where b. that  c. on which  d. the one
例2. is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
  a. where  b. that  c. on which  d. the one
答案:例1 d,例2 a

例1变为肯定句: this museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句: this is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
  在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选d。
  而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选a。
  关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) 。

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